Based on industry guidance from compliance experts, obtaining CE certification for toys follows a structured 5-step process. Understanding each step helps alibaba b2b sellers prepare documentation, budget appropriately, and avoid common pitfalls that delay market entry [3].
Step 1: Identify Applicable Directives and Standards
The Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC is the primary legislation, but your product may also need to comply with other directives depending on its features. For example, electronic toys require Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) compliance. The harmonized standards for toys include EN 71-1 (mechanical and physical properties), EN 71-2 (flammability), EN 71-3 (migration of certain elements), and many others depending on toy type [1].
Step 2: Conduct Laboratory Testing
Toys must be tested by accredited laboratories against all applicable EN 71 standards. Testing covers mechanical safety (small parts, sharp edges, choking hazards), chemical safety (heavy metals, phthalates, allergens), flammability, and electrical safety if applicable. The February 2026 update to EN 71-1:2026 introduced revised requirements for ride-on toys and new testing protocols for imitation food toys that require both visual and sensory inspection [2].
Step 3: Create Technical Documentation
Manufacturers must compile a technical file containing design specifications, risk assessments, test reports, and manufacturing process documentation. This file must be maintained for 10 years after the last unit is placed on the market and made available to market surveillance authorities upon request [3].
Step 4: Draft and Sign the Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
The DoC is a legal document where the manufacturer declares that the product complies with all applicable EU legislation. It must include product identification, referenced harmonized standards, manufacturer details, and an authorized signature. The DoC must accompany the product and be provided to distributors and market surveillance authorities [3].
Step 5: Affix CE Marking and Prepare Labels
The CE mark must be affixed visibly, legibly, and indelibly to the toy, its packaging, or accompanying documentation. Labels must also include traceability information (manufacturer name and address), age grading warnings, and any required safety warnings in the official language(s) of the destination EU country [1].