For Southeast Asian merchants considering polished stainless steel products for architectural and decorative applications, understanding the technical specifications is the first step toward successful B2B exports. This section breaks down the essential knowledge you need to communicate confidently with international buyers on Alibaba.com.
Stainless Steel Grades: 304 vs 316
The two most common grades for architectural applications are:
Grade 304 (A2 Stainless): Contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Offers excellent corrosion resistance for most urban and indoor environments. Best value for money for city buildings, interior decorations, elevator panels, and ceiling applications [2].
Grade 316 (A4 Stainless/Marine Grade): Contains 16% chromium, 10% nickel, and 2% molybdenum. The added molybdenum significantly improves resistance to chlorides (salt), making it mandatory for coastal buildings, marine applications, swimming pool surrounds, and petrochemical facilities [5].
Critical Insight: Using 304 in coastal environments will result in premature corrosion and buyer complaints. Always match grade to environment.
Surface Finish Classifications for Architectural Stainless Steel
| Finish Number | Description | Ra Value (μm) | Typical Applications | Cost Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No.2B | Cold-rolled, dull matte finish | 0.1-0.5 | General fabrication, food processing equipment | Low |
| No.4 (Brushed) | Directional satin finish with visible grit lines | 0.4-0.8 | Elevator doors, wall cladding, kitchen equipment | Medium |
| No.6 (Satin) | Softer satin finish, less directional than No.4 | 0.3-0.6 | Decorative panels, signage | Medium-High |
| No.7 (High-Gloss) | Reflective but not true mirror | 0.15-0.3 | Decorative trim, automotive | High |
| No.8 (Mirror) | True mirror finish, Ra ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 | Premium architectural facades, luxury interiors, medical facilities | Premium |
What Does 'Polished' Actually Mean?
When buyers request 'polished stainless steel,' they may be referring to different finish levels:
No.4 Polish (Brushed/Satin): Achieved with 150-180 grit abrasives. Shows fine directional lines. Hides fingerprints and minor scratches better than mirror finishes. Most popular for high-traffic architectural applications [2].
No.8 Mirror Polish: Requires progressive grinding from 240 grit up to 400-600+ grit, followed by extensive buffing with polishing compounds. Produces a true mirror reflection. Used for premium facades, luxury interiors, and hygienic environments (hospitals, food processing) where smooth surfaces prevent bacterial growth [2][5].
Manufacturing Reality: Achieving true No.8 mirror requires specialized equipment and skilled operators. Many suppliers claim 'mirror finish' but deliver No.7 or inferior polish. Consistency across large batches is the real challenge.

