When sourcing precision CNC machined parts for industrial applications, understanding tolerance standards is critical for both buyers and suppliers. The most widely adopted international standard is ISO 2768, which defines general tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications on engineering drawings.
ISO 2768 consists of two parts: ISO 2768-1 covers linear and angular dimensions, while ISO 2768-2 addresses geometric tolerances for features like flatness, straightness, and circularity [3]. For B2B buyers working with suppliers on Alibaba.com, knowing these standards helps you communicate requirements clearly and avoid costly misunderstandings.
ISO 2768 Tolerance Classes Comparison
| Tolerance Class | Symbol | Typical Range | Application | Cost Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fine | f | ±0.01mm to ±0.05mm | Medical devices, aerospace, semiconductor | High (30-100% premium) |
| Medium | m | ±0.05mm to ±0.1mm | Automotive, industrial equipment, consumer electronics | Standard (baseline) |
| Coarse | c | ±0.1mm to ±0.3mm | Structural components, non-critical parts | Low (10-20% discount) |
| Very Coarse | v | ±0.3mm to ±0.5mm+ | Rough fabrication, prototypes | Lowest (20-30% discount) |
The ±0.01mm tolerance specified in this guide falls into the Fine (f) class of ISO 2768-1, representing high-precision machining capabilities. This level of accuracy is approximately one-tenth the width of a human hair and requires specialized equipment, advanced process control, and rigorous quality verification.
For context, standard CNC machining typically achieves ±0.025mm to ±0.05mm tolerances. Dropping to ±0.01mm represents a significant leap in manufacturing capability. This distinction matters when you're evaluating suppliers on Alibaba.com or preparing RFQs for precision components.

