17-4 PH stainless steel (also known as UNS S17400 or Grade 630) is a precipitation hardening martensitic stainless steel that combines the strength of martensitic steels with the corrosion resistance of austenitic grades. This unique combination makes it one of the most versatile materials for high-strength applications where corrosion resistance is critical.
The "17-4" designation refers to its approximate chemical composition: 17% chromium and 4% nickel, with additional alloying elements including 3-5% copper and 0.15-0.45% niobium/columbium. These elements work together to enable the precipitation hardening heat treatment process that gives this alloy its exceptional properties [2].
- Chromium: 15.0-17.5%
- Nickel: 3.0-5.0%
- Copper: 3.0-5.0%
- Niobium/Columbium: 0.15-0.45%
- Carbon: ≤0.07%
- Manganese: ≤1.00%
- Silicon: ≤1.00%
- Iron: Balance [2]
What sets 17-4 PH apart from conventional stainless steels is its heat treatability. Unlike 304 or 316 austenitic stainless steels that cannot be hardened by heat treatment, 17-4 PH can achieve a wide range of mechanical properties through controlled aging treatments. This flexibility allows manufacturers to optimize the material for specific application requirements.
17-4 PH Heat Treatment Conditions and Mechanical Properties
| Condition | Treatment | Tensile Strength (ksi) | Yield Strength (ksi) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (HRC) | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condition A | Solution treated at 1900°F, air cooled | 125-145 | 85-105 | 14-20 | 27-32 | As-supplied for machining |
| H900 | 900°F for 1 hour, air cooled | 190-200 | 170-185 | 10-14 | 40-44 | Maximum strength, aerospace components |
| H925 | 925°F for 4 hours, air cooled | 180-190 | 160-175 | 11-15 | 38-42 | High strength with improved toughness |
| H1025 | 1025°F for 4 hours, air cooled | 160-175 | 145-160 | 13-17 | 35-39 | Balanced properties |
| H1075 | 1075°F for 4 hours, air cooled | 145-160 | 130-145 | 15-19 | 31-35 | Improved corrosion resistance |
| H1100 | 1100°F for 4 hours, air cooled | 140-155 | 125-140 | 16-20 | 29-33 | Enhanced toughness |
| H1150 | 1150°F for 4 hours, air cooled | 135-150 | 115-130 | 17-21 | 27-31 | Maximum toughness |
| H1150D | 1150°F for 4 hours + 4 hours (double temper) | 125-140 | 105-120 | 18-22 | 25-29 | Critical fracture toughness applications |
| H1150M | 1400°F for 2 hours + 1150°F for 4 hours | 125-135 | 85-100 | 20-22 | 25-28 | Maximum corrosion resistance, 100 ft-lbs impact [3] |
The ability to select from multiple heat treatment conditions is both an advantage and a complexity for buyers and suppliers. H900 produces the highest strength but lowest toughness, making it suitable for components where maximum load-bearing capacity is critical. Conversely, H1150M offers the best corrosion resistance and impact toughness but at reduced strength levels.
For Southeast Asian manufacturers selling on Alibaba.com, understanding these distinctions is crucial. International buyers from aerospace, defense, and medical device sectors often specify exact heat treatment conditions in their RFQs. Being able to discuss these technical details confidently positions you as a knowledgeable supplier rather than a commodity trader.

