When sourcing stainless steel components on Alibaba.com, understanding surface finish specifications is critical for matching buyer expectations and avoiding costly rework. The polishing process transforms raw metal into finished products with specific aesthetic and functional properties. This guide breaks down the industry-standard finish grades, their technical specifications, and real-world applications to help Southeast Asian manufacturers make informed configuration decisions.
Stainless Steel Surface Finish Comparison: Ra Values and Applications
| Finish Type | Surface Roughness (Ra) | Grit Range | Typical Applications | Cost Premium vs 2B |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2B (Standard Mill) | 0.1-0.5 μm | N/A - as rolled | General purpose, industrial equipment, structural parts | Baseline (0%) |
| No.3 (Coarse Brushed) | 0.8-1.0 μm | 80-100 grit | Decorative trim, architectural accents | +10-15% |
| No.4 (Brushed/Satin) | 0.4-0.8 μm | 150-240 grit | Food service equipment, elevator panels, appliance exteriors | +20-30% |
| No.6 (Satin) | 0.2-0.3 μm | 320-400 grit | High-end architectural, marine hardware | +50-80% |
| No.8 (Mirror) | ≤0.05-0.1 μm | Progressive to 2000+ grit | Decorative panels, jewelry, hygienic food/pharma equipment | +200-300% |
The polishing process typically follows a three-step workflow: cleaning (removing contaminants and oils), polishing (progressive abrasive grinding), and buffing (final surface refinement). Equipment operates at 4000-6500 RPM for optimal material removal rates. Mirror finish requires progressive grit advancement from 240→400→600→800→1200→1500→2000+ grit, with each stage removing scratches from the previous grit before advancing [1].
The most important thing to remember: You are not removing the scratches, you are removing everything that isn't the scratches. [2]
This fundamental principle explains why many buyers experience hazy or cloudy appearances on supposedly mirror-finished products. The issue almost always stems from insufficient material removal at lower grit stages, leaving behind micro-scratches that become visible under certain lighting conditions. Stainless steel is particularly unforgiving with this - once you advance to a higher grit, you cannot remove deeper scratches from coarser abrasives without starting over [2].

