Four certification standards dominate the global food safety landscape. Each serves different market segments and buyer expectations. Understanding their differences helps you choose the right path for your business size, target markets, and budget.
Food Safety Certification Standards Comparison
| Standard | Scope | Global Reach | Key Requirements | Best For |
|---|
| HACCP | Hazard analysis and critical control points | Foundation standard worldwide | 12-step systematic approach, critical control point monitoring, corrective actions | Small to medium operations, entry-level certification, domestic markets |
| ISO 22000:2018 | Food safety management system | International standard, confirmed valid 2023 | Multidisciplinary food safety team, product description, process flow, HACCP integration | Medium to large exporters, buyers requiring ISO management system alignment |
| BRCGS Food Safety Issue 9 | Global standard for food safety | 22,000+ sites in 130+ countries, GFSI benchmarked | Food safety culture requirements, senior management commitment, hazard control | Exporters targeting UK/EU retailers, large-scale B2B buyers, GFSI-recognized supply chains |
| FSSC 22000 Version 6 | Food Safety System Certification | 41,288 certified organizations globally, 119 licensed partners | ISO 22000 plus additional FSSC requirements, Version 7 launching May 2026 | Food manufacturers seeking GFSI recognition, complex supply chains, multi-site operations |
Source: BRCGS, FSSC Foundation, ISO, and industry certification bodies. GFSI = Global Food Safety Initiative recognition.
HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) is the foundation. It's a systematic preventive approach that identifies physical, chemical, and biological hazards in production processes. For dried fruit suppliers, critical control points might include drying temperature monitoring, moisture content testing, metal detection, and packaging integrity checks. HACCP certification typically costs $650-$2,000 for the certification audit itself, though developing and implementing a HACCP plan with consultant support ranges $2,500-$15,000 for small to medium businesses [3].
ISO 22000:2018 builds on HACCP principles within a broader management system framework. It was confirmed as valid in 2023 and applies to all organizations in the food chain, regardless of size or complexity. Implementation typically takes 6-12 months and requires a multidisciplinary food safety team, detailed product descriptions, documented process flows, and integration of the 12 HACCP steps. ISO 22000 is particularly valued by buyers who already work with ISO 9001 (quality management) certified suppliers, as the management system structures align [5].
BRCGS Food Safety Issue 9 is currently the most widely accepted food safety standard globally, with over 22,000 certified sites across 130+ countries. It's GFSI-benchmarked, meaning retailers and manufacturers who require GFSI recognition accept it without additional audits. The standard includes specific requirements for food safety culture—a relatively new addition that evaluates whether safety values are embedded throughout the organization, not just documented in procedures. For Southeast Asian exporters targeting European retailers, BRCGS is often a non-negotiable requirement [1].
FSSC 22000 Version 6 is another GFSI-recognized scheme built on ISO 22000. With 41,288 certified organizations globally and 119 licensed certification bodies, it's particularly strong in food manufacturing and packaging. Version 7 is scheduled to launch in May 2026, so suppliers currently pursuing certification should confirm whether to certify against Version 6 or wait for Version 7 depending on their timeline [6].