When entering the dried fruit B2B market on Alibaba.com, two configuration parameters frequently appear in product listings: Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) of 500+ units and FOB (Free On Board) price terms. Understanding what these mean, why they're used, and when they're appropriate is fundamental for Southeast Asia merchants looking to sell on Alibaba.com effectively.
What is MOQ and Why 500+? MOQ represents the smallest quantity a supplier is willing to sell in a single order. In the dried fruit industry, MOQ requirements vary significantly based on product type, packaging, and customization level. Industry data shows typical MOQ ranges from 1kg for sample orders to 10 metric tons for bulk commodity trades, with 100-500kg being the most common range for standard B2B transactions [4][5].
The 500+ MOQ configuration is particularly common for products requiring custom packaging, private labeling, or specific quality certifications. This threshold helps suppliers achieve production efficiency while offering buyers competitive per-unit pricing. However, it's important to recognize that 500+ MOQ is not universally optimal - it represents a strategic choice that suits certain business models while potentially excluding others.
Understanding FOB Price Terms: FOB (Free On Board) is one of the 11 Incoterms published by the International Chamber of Commerce. Under FOB terms, the seller is responsible for delivering goods to the port of shipment and loading them onto the vessel. Once goods cross the ship's rail, risk and cost transfer to the buyer, who then handles freight, insurance, and import duties [6].
FOB defines the point at which the seller's responsibility ends and the buyer's begins. It's crucial for both parties to understand exactly what costs are included in the FOB price and what additional expenses the buyer will incur [6].
For Southeast Asia exporters selling on Alibaba.com, FOB terms are standard for international orders because they provide clear cost allocation and are widely understood in global trade. However, FOB also comes with specific risks and responsibilities that both sellers and buyers must carefully consider.

