When evaluating 36000mAh power banks for B2B sourcing, understanding capacity metrics is fundamental. The milliampere-hour (mAh) rating is commonly advertised, but it doesn't tell the full story. Most power banks use lithium-ion cells with a nominal voltage of 3.7V, while USB output operates at 5V (or higher for fast charging protocols like PD 3.0).
However, real usable capacity is typically 50-65% of the advertised mAh rating due to voltage conversion losses, heat dissipation, and circuit inefficiency. A 36000mAh power bank will realistically deliver 18,000-23,000mAh of usable power to your devices. This gap between advertised and actual capacity is one of the most common complaints in user reviews.
You only get about 2/3 of the advertised capacity. This is because power banks are rated at cell voltage (3.7V) but output at 5V, and there are conversion losses. So a '36000mAh' bank really gives you more like 24000mAh of usable power [3]
Capacity Comparison: Common Power Bank Segments
| Capacity Range | Wh Equivalent (3.7V) | Airline Carry-On | Typical Use Case | Market Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10,000-20,000mAh | 37-74Wh | ✅ Allowed | Daily commute, 1-2 day trips | Entry-level, high volume |
| 20,001-27,000mAh | 74-100Wh | ✅ Allowed (max limit) | Weekend camping, 2-3 days | Mainstream sweet spot |
| 27,001-40,000mAh | 100-148Wh | ⚠️ Airline approval required | Extended outdoor, 3-5 days | Mid-premium segment |
| 40,001-60,000mAh | 148-222Wh | ❌ Generally prohibited | Base camp, group expeditions | Niche, specialized |
| 60,000mAh+ | 222Wh+ | ❌ Prohibited | Stationary backup, RV use | Specialty/industrial |

