PEEK 450G is an unreinforced, semi-crystalline thermoplastic belonging to the polyaryletherketone (PAEK) family. The "450" designation refers to its melt viscosity grade, while "G" indicates compliance with good manufacturing practice (GMP) requirements for medical and food-contact applications. This material has become the gold standard for high-performance engineering applications where mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and biocompatibility are non-negotiable.
The unfilled nature of PEEK 450G distinguishes it from carbon-filled or glass-filled variants. While filled grades offer enhanced mechanical properties, unfilled PEEK 450G provides superior biocompatibility and radiolucency—critical for medical implants where imaging compatibility and tissue integration matter. The material's elastic modulus of 3-4 GPa closely matches cortical bone, reducing stress shielding in orthopedic applications [5].
PEEK 450G vs. Filled PEEK Grades: Property Comparison
| Property | PEEK 450G (Unfilled) | 30% Carbon-Filled PEEK | 30% Glass-Filled PEEK |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Modulus (MPa) | 4,000 | 18,000 | 12,000 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 98 | 280 | 160 |
| Biocompatibility | ISO 10993 Certified | Limited Medical Use | Limited Medical Use |
| Radiolucency | Excellent (X-ray Transparent) | Opaque | Opaque |
| Sterilisation Compatibility | Steam, Gamma, ETO | Steam, Gamma | Steam, Gamma |
| Cost Premium | Baseline | +40-60% | +25-35% |
Temperature resistance is another defining characteristic. With a continuous service temperature of 260°C and short-term resistance up to 300°C, PEEK 450G maintains mechanical integrity in extreme environments. This makes it suitable for aerospace components exposed to engine heat, as well as medical devices requiring repeated autoclave sterilisation cycles without degradation.

