Ceramic fiber blankets have become the cornerstone of high-temperature industrial insulation, offering exceptional thermal resistance and structural stability under extreme conditions. For B2B buyers sourcing insulation materials on Alibaba.com, understanding the technical specifications and performance characteristics is essential for making informed procurement decisions.
Core Material Composition: Ceramic fiber blankets are manufactured from alumina-silica fibers, typically containing 45-55% alumina (Al₂O₃) and 45-55% silica (SiO₂). This composition provides the foundation for their remarkable heat resistance capabilities. Premium grades may include additional zirconia (ZrO₂) for enhanced performance at temperatures exceeding 1400°C.
Thermal Conductivity: At 200°C, ceramic fiber blankets exhibit thermal conductivity values of 0.08-0.18 W/m·K, providing excellent insulation performance. While rockwool shows lower thermal conductivity at room temperature (0.035-0.045 W/m·K at 25°C), ceramic fiber maintains its structural integrity and insulation properties at temperatures where rockwool would degrade [3].
Ceramic Fiber vs Rockwool: Technical Comparison for B2B Buyers
| Property | Ceramic Fiber Blanket | Rockwool | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Temperature | 1260-1600°C (2300-2912°F) | 600-1000°C (1112-1832°F) | High-temp industrial: Ceramic |
| Thermal Conductivity (200°C) | 0.08-0.18 W/m·K | N/A (degrades above 600°C) | High-temp: Ceramic |
| Thermal Conductivity (25°C) | N/A | 0.035-0.045 W/m·K | Building insulation: Rockwool |
| Thermal Shock Resistance | Excellent | Moderate | Repeated heating cycles: Ceramic |
| Cost Level | $$$ (Premium) | $ (Cost-effective) | Budget-conscious: Rockwool |
| Primary Applications | Metallurgy, petrochemical, kilns | Building HVAC, industrial equipment | Application-dependent |
| Density Range | 64-192 kg/m³ (4-12#) | 40-200 kg/m³ | Both available in various densities |
| Bio-persistence | Low (modern formulations) | Low | Safety-compliant options available |
Density Options: Ceramic fiber blankets are available in multiple density grades, typically ranging from 64 kg/m³ (4#) to 192 kg/m³ (12#). The 96 kg/m³ (6#) and 128 kg/m³ (8#) densities are most common for industrial applications. Higher density provides better structural stability and abrasion resistance but at increased cost and weight.
"Ceramic fiber blankets retain their structure under repeated heating and cooling cycles, making them ideal for applications with thermal cycling. Rockwool, while cost-effective for building insulation, cannot match this performance in high-temperature industrial environments." [3]

