When buyers request ±0.01mm tolerance on CNC machined parts, they're specifying a high-precision manufacturing requirement that significantly impacts cost, production time, and supplier selection. This tolerance level means every critical dimension must fall within 0.02mm total variation (±0.01mm from nominal) – roughly the thickness of a human hair.
For Southeast Asian manufacturers looking to sell on Alibaba.com, understanding tolerance specifications is crucial because it directly affects your competitiveness, pricing strategy, and ability to fulfill buyer expectations. This guide provides objective, data-driven insights to help you make informed decisions about which precision levels match your capabilities and target markets.
- Standard machining: ±0.1mm to ±0.05mm (most common for general applications)
- Precision machining: ±0.025mm to ±0.01mm (requires specialized equipment and processes)
- High-precision machining: ±0.005mm to ±0.001mm (Swiss machining, specialized applications)
The ISO 2768 standard is the international benchmark for general tolerances on mechanical parts. It defines four tolerance classes for linear and angular dimensions:
- f (fine): Tightest tolerances, closest to ±0.01mm range
- m (medium): Standard industrial tolerances, approximately ±0.05mm to ±0.1mm
- c (coarse): Less critical applications, ±0.2mm to ±0.5mm
- v (very coarse): Rough manufacturing, ±0.5mm and above
When buyers specify "ISO 2768-mK" on drawings, they're requesting medium linear tolerances with specific geometric tolerance class K for features like parallelism and perpendicularity [2].
ISO 2768-1 Linear Tolerance Classes (Metric Dimensions)
| Nominal Size Range | f (Fine) | m (Medium) | c (Coarse) | v (Very Coarse) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 - 3mm | ±0.005mm | ±0.01mm | ±0.02mm | ±0.05mm |
| 3 - 6mm | ±0.005mm | ±0.01mm | ±0.03mm | ±0.1mm |
| 6 - 30mm | ±0.01mm | ±0.02mm | ±0.05mm | ±0.2mm |
| 30 - 120mm | ±0.015mm | ±0.03mm | ±0.1mm | ±0.3mm |
| 120 - 400mm | ±0.02mm | ±0.05mm | ±0.2mm | ±0.5mm |
| 400 - 1000mm | ±0.03mm | ±0.08mm | ±0.3mm | ±0.8mm |
Important: ISO 2768 has two parts:
- ISO 2768-1: Covers linear and angular dimensions (the table above)
- ISO 2768-2: Covers geometric tolerances (straightness, flatness, circularity, etc.) with classes H, K, and L
A complete tolerance callout might read "ISO 2768-mK" – meaning medium linear tolerances with K-class geometric tolerances. Understanding this distinction helps you accurately quote jobs and avoid costly misunderstandings with buyers on Alibaba.com.

